Colder temperatures aren’t the only frustration and driving hazard that comes with the end of summer. Motorists also may find themselves driving while the roads are dark more frequently as the year grinds to an end. Nighttime driving comes with its own unique set of safety concerns. The National Safety Council warns people that nighttime driving is particularly perilous. More serious crashes tend to occur at night even though people drive less in the dark.
What factors contribute to the increased risk of a crash late at night?
Decreased visibility
Even in well-lit areas, it can be much harder to see the road ahead after the sun sets. Drivers may not be able to see a pedestrian stepping out into the street who might be perfectly visible during the daytime. They may also have a harder time spotting debris and potholes that could affect the performance of their vehicles. Reduced visibility means having less time to react to changing traffic conditions and increased potential for a crash.
More impaired drivers
Many people offer a few drinks after work in the evening or head out with friends to enjoy dinner and some drinks. Many people who consume alcohol socially then feel compelled to try to get back home despite being under the influence. A large percentage of the drunk driving crashes reported every year occur after the sun sets because people tend to consume alcohol later in the day when drinking socially.
Fatigued drivers
Believe it or not, going too long without sleep actually affects the brain much like alcohol does. Drivers who feel exhausted have a hard time paying attention to their surroundings and staying focused on the road. They may make the wrong decision in a dangerous scenario. In extreme cases, they might even fall asleep at the wheel.
Even if people regularly stay out late or work second-shift jobs, the human body tends to want to sleep after the sun sets. Drivers cannot always suppress their fatigue while driving in the dark. It is not realistic to avoid driving in the dark, but it can be smart to limit nighttime driving, especially when there are other risk factors present. People may also need to be extra cautious when driving after dark for optimal safety.
Those who do end up involved in nighttime collisions may need to investigate carefully to determine if another driver may have been under the influence or asleep at the wheel. Holding people accountable for negligent and illegal behavior in traffic can help those hurt in crashes repair their vehicles, replace their wages and pay their medical bills.